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Multirotor Drones: Chapter 1

1. Prerequisites

Kinematics, Dynamics, linear algebra, pid control, mpc, sensors and sensing

2. General Motivation

Chapter 1 : System Architecture & Component Modeling

Objective: Get to know the components of a drone and understand for what each part is used.

1.1 Frame/Airframe

Fuselage, arms and landing gear, duct.

material, weight, flexibility

1.2 Propulsion system

Actuators

types of actuators (servo, dc)
brushless motors, max current/power, motor efficiency
electronic speed controllers (ESC)

Propellers

Type, chord length, moment of inertia, number of blades, material (safe rotation rate before deformation), efficiency (propeller specific thrust)

Power System

Battery types and management voltage, discharge capacity, internal resistance, discharge rate, energy density

modeling
flight time, max payload, max flight speed

Sensors/Perception

IMU, gyroscope, magnetometers, pressure sensors, airspeed sensors, GPS, camera, lidar,

Communication Systems

R/C receiver: frequency, modulation, channels, remote control distance,
wifi, 5G

Ground Control Station

Autopilot

Microncontroller & attitude sensors to control attitude, position and trajectory
GPS, IMU, barometer, ultrasonic

Additional Resources

Credits:

Additional Resources: